Arrangements for Venezuela supplying oil to the US indefinitely raise fundamental questions about long-term sustainability environmentally, economically, and politically. Whether current frameworks prove durable or face eventual disruption remains uncertain.

Environmental sustainability concerns include whether petroleum production at expanded levels can continue indefinitely given climate constraints and ecological impacts. Venezuela supplying oil to the US indefinitely assumes continued fossil fuel demand potentially unrealistic in decarbonizing world.

Economic sustainability requires petroleum revenues generating diversified development rather than perpetuating oil dependence. If Venezuela supplying oil to the US indefinitely concentrates wealth without spurring broader economic transformation, long-term viability remains questionable.

Political sustainability depends on arrangements maintaining legitimacy among Venezuelan population. If citizens perceive Venezuela supplying oil to the US indefinitely as exploitation rather than partnership, political opposition could eventually disrupt arrangements.

Institutional sustainability requires building Venezuelan capacities rather than permanent dependence on American management. Truly sustainable arrangements for Venezuela supplying oil to the US indefinitely would transition toward Venezuelan autonomy rather than indefinite external control.

Future Venezuelan governments may repudiate agreements made under duress by interim authorities. Whether arrangements for Venezuela supplying oil to the US indefinitely survive political transitions determines genuine long-term sustainability beyond current frameworks.